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Autor	Anna Świrska
Tytuł	Subwencje jako źródło dochodów gminy
Title	SUBVENTIONS AS A SOURCE OF COMMUNITY’S INCOMES
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Abstract	General subvention granted in Poland constitutes one of basic sources of incomes for local districts authorities – communities. In some cases it becomes the major income allotted for completion of local tasks. The general subvention in Poland consists of three elements, which are: compensation subvention, education subvention and balance subvention. These are regulated by the different regulations, i.e. Local District Authorities Income Act from 13th November 2003 and ordinances of the Minister of Finance. The major aim of the subvention is to supplement local own incomes, particularly when these incomes are not sufficient to carry out local authorities’ projects. However there appear some nuances which cast doubt on subvention’s effectiveness.
Cytowanie	Świrska A. (2008) Subwencje jako źródło dochodów gminy.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 65: 167-180
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2008_n65_s167.pdf

Autor	Jarosław Mikołajczyk, Tomasz Wojewodzic
Tytuł	Kluczowe czynniki dekapitalizacji majątku gospodarstw upadających południowej Polski
Title	Key factors of property decapitalization in economically declining agricultural holdings in southern Poland
Słowa kluczowe	dekapitalizacja, gospodarstwo rolne, upadłość
Key words	agricultural holdings, decapitalization, bankcruptcy
Abstrakt	W opracowaniu podjęto próbę wskazania zależności pomiędzy wybranymi czynnikami wynikającymi z wewnętrznej sytuacji gospodarstw a częstotliwością podejmowania przez kierujących tymi gospodarstwami decyzji o pozbyciu się składników majątku. Czynnikami tymi były wielkość obszarowa gospodarstw, poziom produkcji towarowej, wiek i wykształcenie kierujących gospodarstwami.
Abstract	The article attempts to identify relationships between selected factors resulting from the internal situation of farms and frequency with which farm managers make decisions to get rid of property components. These factors included farm acreage, level of production sold, age and education of farm managers
Cytowanie	Mikołajczyk J., Wojewodzic T. (2008) Kluczowe czynniki dekapitalizacji majątku gospodarstw upadających południowej Polski.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 5(20), z. : 66-75
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2008_T5(20)_n_s66.pdf

Autor	Alicja Antonowicz
Tytuł	Wykorzystanie franchisingu w finansowaniu działalności przedsiębiorstw w Polsce
Title	APPLYING FRANCHISING TO FINANCE ACTIVITIES OF COMPANIES IN POLAND
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Abstract	The paper aims to analyze the possibility of applying franchising to finance activities of companies in Poland. It argues that one of the alternatives to commonly used external capital sources, which are often expensive and hard to gain, is franchising. It is a form of cooperation between legally and organizationally independent companies, from which one is the franchisor and the other one is the franchisee. The main issue of a franchise agreement is gaining, in exchange of agreed amount of money, entitlement of the franchisee to use the name, the brand and the knowledge of running a business of the franchisor. Franchising is recognized as an attractive source of financing for the both sides of the agreement. For the franchisor it means no assets in market expansion, for the franchisee it is the way to limit the costs of running a business
Cytowanie	Antonowicz A. (2008) Wykorzystanie franchisingu w finansowaniu działalności przedsiębiorstw w Polsce.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 66: 73-83
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2008_n66_s73.pdf

Autor	Wojciech Zbaraszewski
Tytuł	Finansowanie ochrony środowiska przez przedsiębiorstwa w Polsce
Title	FINANCING ENVIRONMENT PROTECTION BY COMPANIES IN POLAND
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Abstract	The paper aims to evaluate the funds spent on environmental protection by various companies according to the compulsory commitments imposed by the European Union. The conducted analysis proved that Polish companies had taken over the dominant role from the State in financing expenditures on the environmental protection. Nevertheless, the state environmental policies scheduled for 2003–2006, and prolonged later for 2007–2010 have not been completed entirely yet. This is the reason why EU funds should be enlarged and in consequence contribute more to the growth of expenditures spent on environmental investments in private companies too
Cytowanie	Zbaraszewski W. (2008) Finansowanie ochrony środowiska przez przedsiębiorstwa w Polsce.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 66: 125-135
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2008_n66_s125.pdf

Autor	Michał Ambroziak
Tytuł	Międzynarodowy Standard Sprawozdawczości Finansowej dla MŚP a specyfika małej i średniej przedsiębiorczości w Polsce
Title	INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL REPORTING STANDARD FOR SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED ENTERPRISES VERSUS SPECIFIC CHARACTER OF SMES IN POLAND
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Abstract	The paper aims to present a comparative analysis of two different forms of financial reporting of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs). There will be compared international and Polish standards. The analysis focuses on the subjective scope of those solutions. The paper is an attempt to answer the question: For which entities those solutions are designed? In the opinion of the author, the national and international solutions present different approaches to the issues discussed in the paper. This divergence is a consequence, first of all, of the different notion of SMEs. In other words, the Exposure Draft of the proposed International Financial Reporting Standard for Small and Medium-sized Entities, in the opinion of the author, is incompatible with the specificity of SMEs in Poland
Cytowanie	Ambroziak M. (2008) Międzynarodowy Standard Sprawozdawczości Finansowej dla MŚP a specyfika małej i średniej przedsiębiorczości w Polsce.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 66: 171-181
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2008_n66_s171.pdf

Autor	Krzysztof Prymon
Tytuł	Międzynarodowe Standardy Rachunkowości w kształtowaniu standingu finansowego przedsiębiorstwa
Title	INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL REPORTING STANDARDS AND THEIR ROLE IN FORMING FINANCIAL STANDING OF A COMPANY
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Abstract	The paper attempts to demonstrate modern problems of evaluation of financial condition of a company. At the moment, the corporate accounting system in Poland is regulated both by the national Accountancy Law and International Financial Reporting Standards. As a result of such situation the financial results reported by company largely depend on the rules that are applied. The analysis conducted in the paper are executed on the example of the company Żywiec S.A.
Cytowanie	Prymon K. (2008) Międzynarodowe Standardy Rachunkowości w kształtowaniu standingu finansowego przedsiębiorstwa.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 66: 195-201
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2008_n66_s195.pdf

Autor	Adam Chmielewski
Tytuł	Rachunkowość w rolnictwie – wybrane zagadnienia wymogów ewidencyjnych
Title	AGRICULTURAL ACCOUNTANCY – SELECTED ISSUES OF REPORTING REQUIREMENTS
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Abstract	Historical changes initiated in Poland at the end of the nineties, followed by integration with the European Union, have forced Poland to face a lot of challenges throughout the economy. Amongst these, there are those concerning the information systems which assist the estimation of the financial standing of the agriculture sector and individual farms. The article presents the current legal regulations and farmers’ duties regarding financial reporting. The first regulation, applicable to only a very small group of farmers, is the accounting act of law. A larger group of agricultural enterprises have to provide documentation related to profits and value added tax. The third group is those farmers who agreed to participate in the Farm Accountancy Data Network – FADN. The article concludes that despite the various legal regulations which obligate disclosure, financial information about the agricultural sector and individual farms is almost non-existent
Cytowanie	Chmielewski A. (2008) Rachunkowość w rolnictwie – wybrane zagadnienia wymogów ewidencyjnych.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 66: 203-212
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2008_n66_s203.pdf

Autor	Wacław Laskowski
Tytuł	Zmiany poziomu spożycia żywności w Polsce
Title	THE CHANGES OF THE LEVEL OF FOOD CONSUMPTION IN POLAND
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Abstract	The total amount of consumed food decreased in Poland. It is observed the decrease of consumption of cereals, potatoes, milk and butter. The changes are observed within the structure of food consumption as well. Beef consumption decreases, and poultry and plant fat consumption increases. In the future there are expected lower changes of consumption. There is observed the decrease of energy and nutritious value of daily food rations, what is justified. The change of nutritious value causes a lot of hazards to health. The most dangerous effect is the drastically decrease of calcium intake in the period of 20 years
Cytowanie	Laskowski W. (2008) Zmiany poziomu spożycia żywności w Polsce.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 67: 5-14
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2008_n67_s5.pdf

Autor	Piotr Sulewski, Adam Wąs
Tytuł	Gospodarstwa wielkoobszarowe w różnych scenariuszach uwarunkowań ekonomicznych w perspektywie roku 2013 . studium przypadku
Title	LARGE SCALE FARMS IN DIFFERENT POLICY SCENARIOS FOR 2013 YEAR . CASE STUDY
Słowa kluczowe	gospodarstwa wielkoobszarowe, dochód gospodarstw, liniowy model optymalizacyjny
Key words	large farms, farm income, linear optimization model
Abstrakt	W opracowaniu przedstawiono wyniki ekonomiczne oraz niezbędne dostosowania w strukturze produkcji czterech gospodarstw wielkoobszarowych w perspektywie roku 2013. Analizę przeprowadzono dla trzech potencjalnych scenariuszy sytuacji ekonomicznej. Podstawą porównań był rok bazowy 2006. Do obliczeń wykorzystano liniowy model optymalizacyjny gospodarstwa rolnego.
Abstract	Large size farms despite of small share in the population of farms in Poland are an important part of the agricultural sector due to their share in total supply of agricultural production. The paper aims to investigate direction of changes in production structure and income situation of most common Polish large farm types in different policy scenarios. For each of considered dairy, pig, cattle and arable farm an optimization linear programming model has been set up. Results show that there is still a field for improvements in production patterns of agricultural holdings modelled. Optimization of the cropping structure results with a meaningful farm income increase and less dependency on direct payments.
Cytowanie	Sulewski P., Wąs A. (2008) Gospodarstwa wielkoobszarowe w różnych scenariuszach uwarunkowań ekonomicznych w perspektywie roku 2013 . studium przypadku .Roczniki Nauk Rolniczych, Seria G, t. 95, z. 1: 76-84
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Pełny tekst	RNR_2008_n1_s76.pdf

Autor	Urszula Kocielska, Wojciech Sroka, Piotr Sulewski
Tytuł	Ocena przydatności wybranych metod do prognozowania plonów roślin
Title	Evaluation of selected methods for plant’s forecasting
Słowa kluczowe	prognozowanie, plony roślin, ekstrapolacja trendu, metody adaptacyjne
Key words	forecasting, plant’s yields, trend extrapolation, adaptive models
Abstrakt	Metody statystyczne wykorzystywane są we wszystkich ogniwach gospodarki żywnościowej, a obecnie coraz cz?ściej w samym rolnictwie. Dotyczy to również metod prognozowania plonów roślin. W opracowaniu postawiono dwa cele badawcze: porównanie przydatności wybranych metod do sporządzenia prognoz plonów roślin zbożowych oraz wyznaczenie przewidywanych plonów tych roślin w perspektywie roku 2014.
Abstract	The aim of this study was a comparison of different forecasting methods of wheat, rye, barley and oilseed rape yields and a construction of a forecast for Poland. The prediction period includes the 2008- 2014 years. The forecasts were generated on a set of the yearly time series of the yields of mentioned plants in the 1970-2007 period. The forecasting methods which were used in this research are: trend extrapolation methods and adaptative methods. The accuracy of forecasts was verified in retrospect by forecasting errors, graphical analysis and by preparing ,,forecast in the past”
Cytowanie	Kocielska U., Sroka W., Sulewski P. (2008) Ocena przydatności wybranych metod do prognozowania plonów roślin.Roczniki Nauk Rolniczych, Seria G, t. 95, z. 2: 68-82
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Pełny tekst	RNR_2008_n2_s68.pdf

Autor	Mirosława Marciniak
Tytuł	Stan i perspektywy rozwoju społeczeństwa informacyjnego na obszarach wiejskich
Title	STATE OF ART AND PEROSPECTS OF DEVELOPMENT FOR INFORMATION SOCIETY AT POLISH RURAL AREAS
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Abstract	The paper is dedicated a problems concern with development of information society at the Polish rural areas. Based on statistical data (prepared by GUS) one can state, that from 2004 to 2006 the situation on village areas was slowly improving (in 2006, 46% households used computer and 25% had access to Internet), but goals of using Internet is still dissatisfied (especially in cases of: contact with public institution, e-banking). As an example of good working programs dedicated to village society are selected e-VITA program and Rzeczpospolita Internetowa program. Especially interesting is the “e-VITA” program, which is cofinancing by The Polish - American Foundation “Freedom”, The Support Village Foundation and company CISCO Systems Poland. The results of the program are following: 11 noncommercial computers nets on rural areas, many various workshops and information meetings, 400 persons participated in e- courses. In the future (2007–2013 year) local governments will have possibilities to receive financial support in frame of Regional Operating Programs
Cytowanie	Marciniak M. (2008) Stan i perspektywy rozwoju społeczeństwa informacyjnego na obszarach wiejskich.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 68: 29-40
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2008_n68_s29.pdf

Autor	Arkadiusz Artyszak, Katarzyna Kucińska
Tytuł	Zmiany w produkcji cukru i buraka cukrowego w Polsce i w Unii Europejskiej spowodowane reformą rynku cukru
Title	CHANGES IN PRODUCTION OF SUGAR AND SUGAR BEATS IN POLAND AN THE EUROPEAN UNION DUE TO THE REFORM OF SUGAR MARKET
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Abstract	In presented paper changes in the sugar production and in the nursery of the sugar beet in the EU brought about were described with implementing the reform of the market of the sugar. An too small interest in limiting the sugar production in 2007 caused the yr the European Commission modified principles of the reform and a possibility of the resignation led farmers from the right into the cultivation of the sugar beet in exchange for high bonuses in the framework of the so-called farmer’s initiative. At the same time they enabled sugar factories to assume this initiative under the condition of limiting the sugar production, in case of Poland, by the 13.5%. All sugar concerns took advantage of this possibility. However it turned out, that considerable part of farmers, on account of the low profitability of the cultivation of the sugar beet, doesn’t want to plant this plant. In April 2008 yr, sugar concerns had a problem with contracting the essential amount of the raw material. Therefore they persuaded farmers which relinquished their right to the cultivation to produce the raw material in frames of the limit of the sugar factory. However such a situation can cause, that Poland will become the net importer of the sugar, or else the domestic production in 2008 will be shorter than the demand
Cytowanie	Artyszak A., Kucińska K. (2008) Zmiany w produkcji cukru i buraka cukrowego w Polsce i w Unii Europejskiej spowodowane reformą rynku cukru.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 68: 91-103
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2008_n68_s91.pdf

Autor	Arkadiusz Artyszak
Tytuł	Rynek cukru w UE po drugim roku reformy
Title	Sugar market in the EU after the second year of reform
Słowa kluczowe	reforma rynku cukru, burak cukrowy, Unia Europejska
Key words	sugar market reform, sugar beet, European Union
Abstrakt	Praca przedstawia sytuację na rynku cukru w UE po drugim roku reformy. Głowny cel reformy, czyli zmniejszenie produkcji cukru o 1/3, został praktycznie osiągnięty. W wypadku Polski oznacza to, że z eksportera nasz kraj zmieni się w importera netto cukru.
Abstract	The paper presents the state of the EU sugar market and the sugar beet market after the second year of their reform. The main purpose, i.e. reducing the sugar production by ca. 1/3 has been practically achieved. For Poland it means that from exporter our country, so far net exporter, will become a net importer of sugar
Cytowanie	Artyszak A. (2008) Rynek cukru w UE po drugim roku reformy.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 4(19), z. : 30-35
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2008_T4(19)_n_s30.pdf

Autor	Karolina Jąder, Magdalena Kozera, Olga Stefko
Tytuł	Relacje wybranych składników majątku i kapitału w gospodarstwach prowadzących produkcję roślinną w Polsce
Title	Relationships between selected property elements and capital in plant producing holdings in Poland
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Abstract	The article presents selected elements of financial analysis within agricultural holdings producing plants. Relationships between elements of assets and capital in particular groups of farms were presented. There are presented relationships connected with: amount of assets, liquidity, financial sources and security of the long term – debt
Cytowanie	Jąder K., Kozera M., Stefko O. (2008) Relacje wybranych składników majątku i kapitału w gospodarstwach prowadzących produkcję roślinną w Polsce.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 69: 135-142
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2008_n69_s135.pdf

Autor	Justyna Nowaczyk
Tytuł	Rozwój tanich przewozów lotniczych w Polsce
Title	The Development of the Low Cost Carriers in Poland
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Abstract	Low cost carriers began their activity in Poland in the year 2003, before Poland’s accession to the European Union. Since 2004, this kind of transportation has become very popular and has been developing rapidly. The aim of the study is to present and analyze low cost carriers section of air transport in Poland
Cytowanie	Nowaczyk J. (2008) Rozwój tanich przewozów lotniczych w Polsce.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 69: 143-150
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2008_n69_s143.pdf

Autor	Grzegorz Spychalski
Tytuł	Działania interwencyjne w rolnictwie i na obszarach wiejskich w Polsce
Title	Intervention Activities in Agriculture and Rural Areas in Poland
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Abstract	The paper presents intervention mechanisms in Polish agriculture and rural areas in the aspect of institutions and used measures. The rural area is treated in the work as the socioeconomic category with the spatial and functional separation which is supported with special instruments. There is a description of Polish agricultural policy model and its evolution connected with the implementation of Common Agricultural Policy of European Union. Some possible improvements in the policy formula are discussed in the process of coordination and integration of the activities of public institution. The work is finished with diagnostic and application conclusions considering the increase of intervention activities efficiency in the food economy
Cytowanie	Spychalski G. (2008) Działania interwencyjne w rolnictwie i na obszarach wiejskich w Polsce.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 71: 43-52
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2008_n71_s43.pdf

Autor	Ewa Mossakowska
Tytuł	Poziom i wykorzystanie kapitału ludzkiego w województwie mazowieckim
Title	Level and Use of Human Capital in Mazowieckie province
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Abstract	The aim of this article is to analyse level of human capital and its use in Mazowieckie province in 2006 or 2007 (depending on data availability) and to compare the level of human capital and its use between Mazowieckie and other provinces. To this end, the so called Human Resources Index has been calculated, based on education, employment, enterprise and professional activity indexes. The level of human resources in Mazowieckie province has been measured mainly using the level of education of the population. The levels of lifelong learning of people aged 25–64 and presence of computers and Internet access in households are also presented. The Mazowieckie province is characterised by the highest level of the human resources in Poland, which results mainly from the province localisation, roles played by Warsaw, and the fact that numerous universities and research institutes are situated in the Capital
Cytowanie	Mossakowska E. (2008) Poziom i wykorzystanie kapitału ludzkiego w województwie mazowieckim.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 72: 5-16
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2008_n72_s5.pdf

Autor	Dorota Klembowska
Tytuł	Zmiany w zatrudnieniu w Polsce i krajach Unii Europejskiej
Title	Employment Changes in Poland and European Union Member States
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Abstract	The aim of the paper is to analyse the employment changes in Poland and the European Union in the 2000–2007 period. The main source of performed research was the Eurostat database. In examined time the employment rate increased in the whole European Union. Also the employment rate in Poland raised up (to 57% level) at the end of the year 2007, however it was lower by about 8,4 percentage points than employment average for the European Union. The employment rate of woman in Poland increased from 48,9% to 50,6% between of 2000 and 2007. Furthermore, the employment rate for older people in 55–64 age amounted to 28,4% in 2000, but in 2007 also rose to 29,7% level. Besides improving the situation on labour market, Poland will have serious difficulties in achievement the Lisbon and Stockholm Strategy target
Cytowanie	Klembowska D. (2008) Zmiany w zatrudnieniu w Polsce i krajach Unii Europejskiej.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 72: 51-63
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2008_n72_s51.pdf

Autor	Alina Daniłowska
Tytuł	Dług publiczny – jego struktura, przyczyny, rozmiary i skutki
Title	Public debt, its structure, reasons, value and results
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Abstract	The aim of the paper is to examine the theoretical and practical dimensions of public debt in Poland. The empirical study concerns Poland in the course of 1990–2006. The analysis showed 95% of public debt in Poland is due to debt of State treasure. The level of debt (as % of GDP) is lower comparing with many “old” countries of UE and some of post socialistic countries. However, the public debt servicing charges the state budget noticeably
Cytowanie	Daniłowska A. (2008) Dług publiczny – jego struktura, przyczyny, rozmiary i skutki.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 72: 107-118
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2008_n72_s107.pdf

Autor	Andrzej Jędruchniewicz
Tytuł	Popytowe przyczyny inflacji w Polsce
Title	Causes of Demand-Pull Inflation in Poland
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Abstract	Inflation is one of main factors influencing economy development. This is the reason why monetary policy is aimed at holding down inflation at low level. In Poland in the years 2001–2007 the influence of nominal interest rates on the level of inflation was unmistakable but on the low level. Inflation reacted changes of interest rates the most strongly after 6–7 quarters. The most important demand factor in inflation analysis is domestic demand, especially demand gap. Demand gap was computed by subtracting proportional increase of domestic production from proportional increase of domestic demand. The impact of demand gap on the price level changes was significant, excluding data from the year 2001. Monetary authorities ought to observe demand gap intently, because it can become in future main threat for assumed level of inflation. An increase of final demand combined with the low growth GDP rate and increase of production costs will cause intense rise of price’s level.
Cytowanie	Jędruchniewicz A. (2008) Popytowe przyczyny inflacji w Polsce.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 72: 119-130
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2008_n72_s119.pdf